Dr. Jonathan Ticker joins members of the 42nd Annual San Diego Course to discuss Rotator Cuff Tears.
This talk is titled: Double-row Rotator Cuff Repair, When You Must Use & How I Make it Cost Effective
This presentation breaks down a practical, real-world approach to Double Row Rotator Cuff Repair, covering when it works best and how to get a strong, reliable repair while avoiding common pitfalls. Dr. Ticker explains that he typically uses a double-row technique for mobile tears up to about 3 – 3.5 cm, using one medial triple-loaded anchor and one lateral knotless anchor and all six suture limbs. He avoids tying medial knots, which helps reduce stress on the tendon and lowers the risk of type-II retears. If a tear can’t be fully reduced or the tendon or bone quality isn’t good enough, he switches to a single-row repair instead.
When to use a Double-Row Rotator Cuff Repair:
- Mobile, reducible tears up to 3-3.5 cm
- Adequate tendon and bone quality
- Full reduction achievable to the lateral edge after releases
- Uses one medial and one lateral anchor with all six suture limbs
When to use a Single Row Instead, for Rotator Cuff Repair:
- Tears not fully reducible over the greater tuberosity after releases
- Poor tendon or bone quality
- Tears where a double-row construct will not sit anatomically
Core Principles Behind Dr. Ticker’s Rotator Cuff Repair Technique:
- Repair strength = Number of sutures, more than the number of anchors
- More medial suture passage (~1.5cm or more) = Greater resistance to pullout
- Avoid medial knots to prevent type-II retears near or at the musculotendinous junction
- Use screw-in lateral anchors to improve fixation and avoid pullout
- Bone quality and bone bed preparation are critical
Dr. Ticker’s Technical Steps & Pearls:
Step 1: Bone Bed Preparation
- Prepares the greater tuberosity to denude the soft tissue and expose the bone for better healing
- Emphasizes that “how you prepare is as important as how you repair”
- Routinely releases the middle glenohumeral ligament (MGHL)
Step 2: Medial Anchor Placement
- Places a central medial anchor with a straight punch
- Prefers solid body screw-in anchors
- Utilizes all six suture limbs without tying medial knots
Step 3: Suture Passage
- Uses retrograde techniques
- Identifies the anterior supraspinatus clearly before passing sutures
- Passes sutures lateral to the muscle-tendon junction and medial to the cable
Step 4: Reduction Techniques
- Uses oblique side-to-side sutures to reduce “L”-shaped tears
- Marks lateral anchor placement (7-10 mm) inferior on greater
- Abducts the arm to ensure perpendicular approach to the tuberosity
Step 5: Lateral Row Fixation
- Prefers 5.5 mm or 6.5 mm screw-in anchors based on bone quality
- Tensions sutures before anchor insertion for optimal compression
- Usually ties lateral knots to prevent suture slippage
Managing Complex Rotator Cuff Tears:
- Can combine double-row anteriorly and single-row posteriorly when tissue quality and tear pattern varies
- Adjusts suture distribution to maintain anatomic footprint coverage
Technical Pearls to Avoid Complications during Rotator Cuff Repair:
- Avoid medial knots to reduce type-II retears
- Anchor pullout may occur with poor bone quality, so use larger screw-in anchors
- Loose sutures can occur over time, and lateral knot tying helps mitigate this
- Screw-in anchors offer more predictable fixation compared to push-in anchors
Conclusion: When to use a Double Row Rotator Cuff Repair
According to Dr. Ticker, an efficient two-anchor double-row rotator cuff repair can be both powerful and cost-effective when executed with:
- Appropriate medial suture placement and number
- Strategic tear reduction
- Careful attention to bone quality and tendon mobility
- Strong secure lateral fixation
Dr. Ticker’s approach emphasizes precision over hardware, demonstrating that optimal outcomes depend on technique, not the number of anchors.