Dr. Jonathan Ticker joins members of the 42nd Annual San Diego Course to discuss Rotator Cuff Tears.

This talk is titled: Double-row Rotator Cuff Repair, When You Must Use & How I Make it Cost Effective

This presentation breaks down a practical, real-world approach to Double Row Rotator Cuff Repair, covering when it works best and how to get a strong, reliable repair while avoiding common pitfalls. Dr. Ticker explains that he typically uses a double-row technique for mobile tears up to about 3 – 3.5 cm, using one medial triple-loaded anchor and one lateral knotless anchor and all six suture limbs. He avoids tying medial knots, which helps reduce stress on the tendon and lowers the risk of type-II retears. If a tear can’t be fully reduced or the tendon or bone quality isn’t good enough, he switches to a single-row repair instead.

When to use a Double-Row Rotator Cuff Repair:

  • Mobile, reducible tears up to 3-3.5 cm
  • Adequate tendon and bone quality
  • Full reduction achievable to the lateral edge after releases
  • Uses one medial and one lateral anchor with all six suture limbs

When to use a Single Row Instead, for Rotator Cuff Repair:

  • Tears not fully reducible over the greater tuberosity after releases
  • Poor tendon or bone quality
  • Tears where a double-row construct will not sit anatomically

Core Principles Behind Dr. Ticker’s Rotator Cuff Repair Technique:

  • Repair strength = Number of sutures, more than the number of anchors
  • More medial suture passage (~1.5cm or more) = Greater resistance to pullout
  • Avoid medial knots to prevent type-II retears near or at the musculotendinous junction
  • Use screw-in lateral anchors to improve fixation and avoid pullout
  • Bone quality and bone bed preparation are critical

Dr. Ticker’s Technical Steps & Pearls:

Step 1: Bone Bed Preparation

  • Prepares the greater tuberosity to denude the soft tissue and expose the bone for better healing
  • Emphasizes that “how you prepare is as important as how you repair”
  • Routinely releases the middle glenohumeral ligament (MGHL)

Step 2: Medial Anchor Placement

  • Places a central medial anchor with a straight punch
  • Prefers solid body screw-in anchors
  • Utilizes all six suture limbs without tying medial knots

Step 3: Suture Passage

  • Uses retrograde techniques
  • Identifies the anterior supraspinatus clearly before passing sutures
  • Passes sutures lateral to the muscle-tendon junction and medial to the cable

Step 4: Reduction Techniques

  • Uses oblique side-to-side sutures to reduce “L”-shaped tears
  • Marks lateral anchor placement (7-10 mm) inferior on greater
  • Abducts the arm to ensure perpendicular approach to the tuberosity

Step 5: Lateral Row Fixation

  • Prefers 5.5 mm or 6.5 mm screw-in anchors based on bone quality
  • Tensions sutures before anchor insertion for optimal compression
  • Usually ties lateral knots to prevent suture slippage

Managing Complex Rotator Cuff Tears:

  • Can combine double-row anteriorly and single-row posteriorly when tissue quality and tear pattern varies
  • Adjusts suture distribution to maintain anatomic footprint coverage

Technical Pearls to Avoid Complications during Rotator Cuff Repair:

  • Avoid medial knots to reduce type-II retears
  • Anchor pullout may occur with poor bone quality, so use larger screw-in anchors
  • Loose sutures can occur over time, and lateral knot tying helps mitigate this
  • Screw-in anchors offer more predictable fixation compared to push-in anchors

Conclusion: When to use a Double Row Rotator Cuff Repair

According to Dr. Ticker, an efficient two-anchor double-row rotator cuff repair can be both powerful and cost-effective when executed with:

  •  Appropriate medial suture placement and number
  • Strategic tear reduction
  • Careful attention to bone quality and tendon mobility
  • Strong secure lateral fixation

Dr. Ticker’s approach emphasizes precision over hardware, demonstrating that optimal outcomes depend on technique, not the number of anchors.

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